Recent and ongoing large surveys, both from
the ground and from space, are enabling new
data-intensive approaches to a variety of problems in
stellar astrophysics. This talk describes four such
projects, each serving as a vignette of a different but
complementary mode of data-intensive research into
low-mass star formation and evolution. The X10000
Project takes a panchromatic, time-domain approach to
study the structures of young stellar coronae in order
to understand the role of extreme coronal mass ejections
in the angular momentum evolution of young stars. As a
by-product of this work, we have determined the first
robust empirical relationship between X-ray flare energy
and coronal mass loss for the Sun. The SLoWPoKES project
takes an ensemble, data-mining approach to extract from
the Sloan Digital Sky Survey the largest sample of wide
low-mass binaries ever assembled, which can be used to
constrain binary formation theory and for refining the
fundamental mass-age-activity-rotation-metallicity
relations for low-mass stars. The EB Factory project
takes a time-domain, data-mining approach to identify
rare, but astrophysically very interesting, case studies
from among the large numbers of eclipsing binaries being
harvested by surveys
for transiting exoplanets. Finally, the Kilodegree
Extremely Little Telescope (KELT) project is finding the
brightest transiting exoplanets which serve as
fundamental benchmarks for understanding the physical
properties of exoplanets and brown dwarfs. In each of
these vignettes we will highlight the role of the
emerging field of astro-informatics, with examples of
newly developed algorithms and tools for data-intensive
visualization and discovery.